Malin Parmar*
In recent years, the field of immunology has witnessed remarkable advancements in our understanding of the intricate mechanisms governing health and disease. Among the various players in this complex system, stem cells have emerged as key protagonists, showcasing their versatility and potential to shape the immune response. This article delves into the immunological insights surrounding the role of stem cells in maintaining health and combating diseases. Stem cells represent a unique and versatile cell population with the remarkable ability to self-renew and differentiate into various cell types. Their inherent plasticity and regenerative potential make them promising candidates for regenerative medicine and therapeutic interventions for a wide range of diseases. This abstract provides an overview of the current state of stem cell research, highlighting key findings, challenges, and opportunities in the field. We discuss the different types of stem cells, including embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and adult stem cells, and their respective applications in disease modeling, drug discovery, and tissue regeneration. Additionally, we explore the challenges associated with stem cell-based therapies, such as safety concerns, ethical considerations, and immune rejection.
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