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அழற்சி குடல் நோய்கள் மற்றும் கோளாறுகளின் இதழ்

ஐ.எஸ்.எஸ்.என்: 2476-1958

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தொகுதி 7, பிரச்சினை 5 (2022)

கட்டுரையை பரிசீலி

Pathophysiology and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Jay Pravda*

Ongoing investigations have shown dysbiosis is related with fiery entrail illness (IBD). Notwithstanding, attempting to reestablish microbial variety through waste microbiota transplantation (FMT) or probiotic mediation neglects to accomplish clinical advantage in IBD patients. We played out a probiotic mediation on a recreated IBD murine model to explain their relationship. IBD was mimicked by the convention of Azoxymethane and Dextran Sodium Sulfate (AOM/DSS) to set up a colitis and colitis related neoplasm model on BALB/c mice. A solitary probiotic mediation utilizing Clostridium Butyricum Miyairi (CBM) on AOM/DSS mice to explain the job of probiotic in colitis, colitis related neoplasm, stomach microbiota, and safe cytokines was performed. We found dysbiosis happened in AOM/DSS mice. The CBM mediation on AOM/DSS mice neglected to further develop colitis and colitis related neoplasms however changed microbial arrangement and suddenly expanded articulation of proinflammatory IL-17A in rectal tissue. We estimated that the probiotic mediation caused dysbiosis. To explain the outcome, we performed converse FMT utilizing dung from AOM/DSS mice to typical beneficiaries to approve the pathogenic impact of dysbiosis from AOM/DSS mice and found mice on reverse FMT created colitis and colon neoplasms. We assumed the probiotic intercession somewhat caused dysbiosis as converse FMT. The job of probiotics in IBD requires further clarification.

கட்டுரையை பரிசீலி

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Immune Function, Tissue Fibrosis and Current Therapies

Rajesh Kumar*

Fiery inside illness (IBD) alludes to ongoing and backsliding provocative problems of the gastrointestinal lot. Among the two fundamental elements of IBD, Crohn's Illness (CD) is a transmural irritation that might influence any piece of the gastrointestinal parcel, while Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is an irritation of the colonic mucosa and submucosa. The two types of IBD can unfavorably affect all parts of patients' life, remembering a significant crumbling for their personal satisfaction. While the frequency and pervasiveness of IBD stay most elevated in Western nations, they have as of late expanded in recently industrialized locales. In the 21st 100 years, fiery entrail illness has turned into a worldwide sickness, with north of 6,000,000 cases overall.

கட்டுரையை பரிசீலி

Clinico-Pathological Predictors of Colonic Eosinophilia in Childhood: A Single-Center Study

Mohammad Naghi*, Khaled Zalata, Magdy Ibrahim, Khadega Ali, Khaleel Wafi and Ahmed Abdullah

Objectives: Childhood colonic eosinophilia is a perplexing outcome with a broad differential. The practitioner has little guidance on how to approach these patients. We examined individuals with colonic eosinophilia and studied the clinic pathological parameters correlated with their diagnoses. We aimed to see if we could find predictors of colonic eosinophilia without colonoscopy and if these predictors could be used for monitoring. This was achieved so that a colonoscopy would not have to be used unless there was doubt about the diagnosis.

Methods: In order to compare children with colonic eosinophilia (N=56) in their histopathology to controls without the condition (N=120), we conducted a 10 years retrospective chart review.

Results: Individuals with colonic eosinophilia had significant clinical and laboratory characteristics contrasted to controls (p<0.001). Age, platelet count, and fecal calprotectin were the three factors that might be considered predictors in diagnosing Colonic Eosinophilia.

Conclusions: Age, platelet count, and calprotectin were good predictors for colonic eosinophilia cases. Such predictors could be of value in monitoring patients.

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