மருத்துவ மற்றும் மருத்துவ வழக்கு அறிக்கைகள்

It is a branch of medicinal and biological sciences where it includes the study of immune systems in all organisms. It is the defense system of the body. This guards us from infection through various ranks of defense. If the system is not working as it should, it can cause in disease, such as autoimmunity, allergy and cancer.

Oncology is a branch of medical science that deals with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of various types of cancers/tumours in the body. The person/physician dealing with this particular topic is called as an oncologist.

A neurologist is a medical doctor specializing in neurology and qualified to investigate, or diagnose and treat neurological conditions. Neurologists may moreover be involved in clinical research, clinical trials, and simple or translational research. While neurology is a nonsurgical specialty, its parallel surgical specialty is neurosurgery.

Obstetrics and medical specialty is that the medical science that deals with medicine and medical specialty. obstetrician-gynecologist to be adept at the care of feminine generative organs' health and at the management of physiological state. Enterocele and big epithelial duct Eversion, feculent Incontinence, girdle Organ Prolapse, Rectocele, Relaxed epithelial duct Outlet, Ureteral Injury throughout medicine Surgery, epithelial duct hernia, female internal reproductive organ Prolapse, Vesicovaginal and Ureterovaginal Fistula, Vesicovaginal Fistula, breech birth, Common physiological state inflammation, Estimation of vertebrate Weight, hyperemesis, traditional and Abnormal time period, Postterm physiological state, physiological state designation, prenatal Nutrition, Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of physiological state, Psychosocial and Environmental physiological state Risks, embryology and Drug Use throughout physiological state, Use of important Statistics in medicine.

There has been various discussion about the protein restriction for diabetic nephropathy. The adequate diet was formerly low protein diet for long. After that, American Diabetes Association (ADA) revised nutrition recommendations (ADA2013), in which it denied the efficacy of a protein-restricted diet. In contrast, Japan Diabetes Association (JDA) have partly recommended low protein diet in CKD Clinical Guidelines 2013 and 2018 (CKD2018). Several related factors would be evaluated such as dietary protein intake (DPI), renal outcome, nutritional status, Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (TNRI), the rate of eGFR decline per year and various actual protein limits per day (0.3-0.4-0.6 g / kg). Further investigation and accumulation of research data will be necessary.