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தொகுதி 10, பிரச்சினை 10 (2022)

மினி விமர்சனம்

Microbiota in the Gut and Restricted Eating and Drinking: A Precision Nutrition Approach and Targeted Biomarker

Hongwei Tan

The gut microbiota is unique to each individual; As a result, the number of genes in our microbiome is approximately 150 to Annoyance in have healthful status impacts stomach microbiome organization as well as the other way around. Vitamins, hormones, and other active metabolites that support the immune system can be produced with assistance from the gut microbiome; harvest food for energy; facilitate digestion; safeguard from pathogens; improve the function and flow of the gut; convey messages to the mind and different organs; the circadian rhythm to oscillate; and collaborate with the metabolism of the host through numerous cellular pathways. From preterm to old age, the host's genetics, medications, diet, and lifestyle can have an impact on the gut microbiota. Identifying a personalized microbiome, which is in line with precision nutrition, necessitates giving the appropriate nutrients to the appropriate patient at the appropriate time. As a result, it is essential to monitor and count the gut flora as a specific biomarker prior to prescribing a personalized treatment. Numerous wholesome methodologies that have been created help in keeping up with and reestablishing an ideal microbiome like explicit eating regimen treatment, sustenance mediations, and redid eating designs.

மினி விமர்சனம்

Adults in the US consume a lot of added sugars: Eating Habits, Characteristics and Primary Sources

Lixia Tian

According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans added sugars should account for no more than 10% of total daily calories. However, many adults consume too many added sugars, putting their health at risk. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey we looked at the characteristics of adults under 20 in the United States who consume a lot of added sugar and listed the top ten places they get it. We said that high consumers consumed more than 15% of their daily calories from added sugars, which is 1.5 times more than the we estimated our typical energy intake and the percentage of calories from added sugars using the National Cancer Institute method. The top ten sources were chosen based on how much they contributed to the total amount of added sugar consumed on a given day. Differences by age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, income, marital status, and weight status were examined using T-tests. The average daily intake of added sugars and total energy was and, respectively, and 30% of adults were considered to be high consumers. The proportion of who consume a lot of added sugars was significantly higher than that of those younger than non-Hispanic Black adults and non-Hispanic White adults adults with a high school diploma some college , compared to adults with a college degree or higher adults living in lower-income households than high-income households for a federal poverty income..

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