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தொகுதி 12, பிரச்சினை 4 (2023)

கட்டுரையை பரிசீலி

A Comprehensive Review of Brain Injury in Children and its Impact on Trauma Treatment

Karl D. Anthony and Marco Y. Zugasta*

Brain injury in children is a critical medical concern that necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its implications on trauma treatment. This paper presents a systematic review of existing literature to examine the various facets of pediatric brain injury and its profound impact on patient care. Through an extensive analysis of studies, clinical cases, and emerging research, this review elucidates the diverse etiologies, mechanisms, and consequences of brain injury in children, ranging from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries. Moreover, this paper explores the unique challenges faced by healthcare professionals in diagnosing and managing brain injuries in pediatric patients, with a focus on potential long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. By synthesizing current evidence, this review offers valuable insights into novel treatment modalities, multidisciplinary approaches, and rehabilitation strategies aimed at optimizing patient outcomes. Ultimately, this comprehensive analysis aims to enhance medical practices and promote more effective care for children with brain injuries in the context of trauma treatment.

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Enhancing Neurological Patient Outcomes through Sensory Replaced Functional Training

Robert Laurie* and Martin Drake

Neurological conditions often result in sensory deficits, impacting patients' functional abilities and overall quality of life. SRFT, an innovative therapeutic approach, aims to compensate for sensory impairments by using technology to replace or augment lost sensory input. By providing real-time feedback and stimulation, SRFT can facilitate neural plasticity and promote motor learning in neurological patients. This comprehensive review synthesizes existing literature on the effectiveness of SRFT in improving neurological patient outcomes, such as motor function, balance, and activities of daily living. The analysis highlights the positive impact of SRFT on neural reorganization and functional recovery, particularly in stroke, traumatic brain injury, and peripheral neuropathy patients. Furthermore, this abstract discusses the potential challenges and future directions for SRFT implementation, emphasizing the need for personalized and evidence-based approaches in clinical practice. Overall, the findings underscore the significance of SRFT as a promising adjunctive therapy for enhancing neurological patient outcomes and advancing neurorehabilitation strategies.

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Cognitive Therapy and Surgical Menopause: Emotional Resilience

Nicholas Fling* and Joe Sara

Surgical menopause, induced by the removal of ovaries, can lead to significant emotional challenges. Cognitive therapy, a psychological intervention focusing on thought patterns and behaviour, offers potential benefits in enhancing emotional resilience during this transitional period. This review synthesizes relevant literature to assess the effectiveness of cognitive therapy in promoting emotional well-being, coping skills, and adaptation to the changes brought on by surgical menopause. The findings highlight the importance of cognitive therapy as a valuable tool in fostering emotional resilience and supporting women's mental health during this life phase.

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Neuroprotective Role of Polyphenols in Treating Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Comprehensive Review

Claudia Dinza*

This comprehensive review investigates the neuroprotective potential of polyphenols in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Polyphenols, natural compound abundantly present in plant-based foods, possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties. Through their ability to neutralize harmful free radicals, suppress neuroinflammation, and modulate cell survival pathways, polyphenols offer a promising avenue for mitigating neurodegenerative disease progression. This review critically analyzes existing literature, including preclinical studies and clinical trials, to provide a thorough understanding of the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of polyphenols. The findings underscore the significant therapeutic promise of polyphenols as a novel approach in combating neurodegenerative disorders.

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