புற்றுநோய் அறிவியல் & சிகிச்சை

Malignant Granular Cell Tumor with an Unusually Long Clinical Course: An Autopsy Case with Review of Literature

Abstract

Tsuyoshi Saito, Hiroyuki Mitomi, Tomoaki Torigoe, Tatsuya Takagi, Yoshiyuki Suehara, Taketo Okubo, Kazuo Kaneko and Takashi Yao

We present an autopsy case of malignant granular cell tumor with an unusual clinical course. The patient had noticed a tumor on his neck 13 years prior to hospital admission. The tumor was resected and diagnosed as a malignant granular cell tumor fulfilling all 6 criteria proposed by Fanburg-Smith et al. Histologically, the tumor consisted of an extensive malignant area with adjacent small areas of benign granular cell tumor at the periphery. The patient received systemic chemotherapy and radiation, but little effect was noted. The tumor recurred 1.5 months after resection and grew rapidly. At autopsy, the tumor had metastasized to various organs, and carcinomatous lymphangiosis was present. Immunohistochemistry revealed diffuse S-100 protein expression but no expression of c-kit or EGFR and Ki-67 index in the malignant area was approximately 40%. This case report demonstrates the potential of benign granular cell tumors for malignant transformation.