மூலக்கூறு மற்றும் மரபணு மருத்துவம்

The Impact of Genomics in Different Fields of Medicine

Abstract

Koriem KMM

All characteristics of genomes such as their structure, method of evolution and arrangement are covered in genomics. This science includes a complete DNA double strand which covers all DNA genes. Genetic is completely different from genomics where genetic is dealing with individual gene and its role in heritage while genomics covers quantification and qualification of genes which incorporates in protein production. This review aims to discuss in detail the role of genomics application in different medical fields such as genomic medicine, medical biotechnology, molecular medicine, biomedical engineering, medical anthropology, social medicine, conservative medicine and pharmacology and biomarkers discovery. Genomics controls social life around the world in research and health. Genomics helps to understand ourselves as individuals and as members of the family or society. Genomics is the investigation of an organism's genomics at the functional condition of various parts that cover the blueprint of the living cell to reveal the physiology of the cell and its basic, developmental, and tissue-specific processes. Genomics new techniques measure the behaviour of genes inside the cell as well as the analysis and the management of biological data and this concept plays a major role in recent molecular biology. Genomics used also to develop the next generation of antimicrobials against harmful strains of bacteria and viruses. Genomics gives a map about the biological cells under physiologic and pathologic conditions which help in the progress of disease diagnosis, therapy and drug development. The biomedical engineering reproduces the recent progress in genomics arrangement data which leads to the huge progress in drug detection, biomarkers discovery and disease treatment. Consequently, future genomics researches are the basis for detecting the initiation of many human diseases which help in therapy advances in the future.